FN Motorcycles: Pioneering Belgian Engineering
Fabrique Nationale de Herstal (FN), established in 1889 in Belgium, initially focused on arms manufacturing. By 1901, FN expanded into motorcycle production, quickly gaining a reputation for innovation and quality.
Early Innovations
In 1905, FN introduced the world’s first production four-cylinder motorcycle, the FN Four. This 362cc inline-four engine featured a shaft drive, a groundbreaking design that influenced future motorcycle engineering.
Notable Models
- FN Four (1905-1923): Renowned for its smooth performance and reliability, the FN Four underwent continuous improvements, including increased engine displacement and the addition of multi-speed transmissions.
- M70 “Sahara” (1920s): A 348cc side-valve single-cylinder model, the M70 earned its nickname after successfully traversing the Sahara Desert, showcasing FN’s commitment to durability and adventure.
Racing Heritage
FN achieved success in both sprint and long-distance motorcycle racing. Notably, an FN Four secured third place in the 1908 Isle of Man TT, marking the first time a four-cylinder machine competed in the event.
Legacy
FN continued producing motorcycles until 1967, leaving a lasting impact on the industry with their innovative designs and engineering excellence. Today, FN motorcycles are celebrated by enthusiasts and collectors worldwide for their historical significance and pioneering technology.
